The 0.335 nm inter-atomic lattice planes of carbon graphene sheets in graphite. There are a number of
different allomorphs of carbon. Graphite is the most stable therdynamically. That is, one can convert diamonds to
graphite, but not graphite to diamonds. Amorphous carbon can be converted to diamons but only usually at great
temperatures and pressures.
Another form of graphite is the "fullerene" or buckyballs. This is a C-60 cluster of carbon atoms, arranged in pentameric
and hexameric vertices to form a closed sphere. The molecular cluster is just like a soccer ball! Professor
Richard Smalley, Professor Robert F. Curl,Jr., and Sir Harold W. Kroto discovered the buckyball. This year they were awarded
the Nobel Prize
in Chemistry
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